The Word of God is full of examples of shepherding
or pastoring. The Apostle Peter compared
the elders of the church to being shepherds, as he outlined the
responsibilities of caring for the portion of God’s flock under their care. Likewise, Peter also referred to Jesus Christ
as the Chief Shepherd of God’s overall flock of followers. Of course not all Biblical references of
shepherding refer to official positions such as elders of the church. For example, various Old Testament prophets
often referred to pastors in a general term that also included magistrates,
civil leaders and so on. In the New
Testament, the Apostle Titus taught that the older women should train the younger
women to do what is good.
The gift of shepherding is included among the
spiritual gifts in the Apostle Paul’s letter to the Ephesians.
“But
to each one of us grace has been given as Christ apportioned it…It was he who
gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some
to be pastors and teachers, to prepare God’s people for works of service, so
that the body of Christ may be built up unit we all reach unity in the faith
and knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole
measure of the fullness of Christ. (Ephesians 4:7, 11-13 NIV)
The gift of shepherding, or pastoring, plays an
important role in churches today, especially since many churches are led by
pastors, worship pastors, youth pastors and like manner. However, the function or role of the pastor
is not necessarily synonymous with the gift of shepherding or pastoring. The Apostle Timothy indicates that the gift
of pastoring is only one of the prerequisites for serving as an overseer in a
church, along with other spiritual gifts such as leading and teaching. Does this mean that churches must be led by
pastors who are also gifted in leadership and teaching? Of course not, look around and ask yourself
how many churches are led by people who are solely gifted as teachers, pastors
or leaders. However, if an overseer of a
church has not been entrusted with all three gifts – leadership, pastoring and
teaching – he or she should consider working with someone who can help
complement his or her strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of edifying the
church.
As for believers entrusted with the gift of
pastoring, who are not in any leadership roles, you will often find that God
may have placed them in a situation where the Holy Spirit is already using them
as a positive influence on others within their current sphere of
influence. For instance, the Apostle
Titus gives the example of the older women caring for the younger women. In reality, many of us have probably know of people
who are working behind the scenes and quietly guiding our friends and loved
ones in their walk with the Lord. Just
think of the difference one person can make within their sphere of influence.
Regardless, whether you classify the gift of
shepherding as an official position or as a gift entrusted to various
believers, the role of shepherding comes with many responsibilities. The Apostle Peter touches on a few of the
responsibilities with the following words.
“Be shepherds of God’s flock that is under your
care, serving as overseers – not because you must, but because you are willing,
as God wants you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve; not lording
it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock.” (I Peter
5:2-3 NIV)
The Prophet Ezekiel also spoke the following words
of the Lord against the shepherds of Israel who were trying to control and
manipulate the people, instead of leading them gently and by example.
“Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of
Israel; prophesy and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Woe to the shepherds of Israel who only take
care of themselves! Should not shepherds
take care of the flock? You eat the
curds, clothe yourselves with the wool and slaughter the choice animals, but
you do not take care of the flock. You
have not strengthened the weak or healed the sick or bound up the injured. You have not brought back the strays or
searched for the lost. You have ruled
them harshly and brutally....’” (Ezekiel 34:2-4 NIV)
The spiritual gift of shepherding, or guiding
others, is when the Holy Spirit guides a believer to watch over the spiritual
welfare of others and bring them into fellowship with one another. Believers entrusted with this gift should
have a desire to help guide others out of a passion of wanting to help others,
not any ulterior motives. Overall, the
Holy Spirit can use believers at where they are in life with the gift of shepherding,
regardless if they are in a pastoral leadership role or not, to take watch over
a group of people and help guide them down a path of righteousness for the
ultimate purpose of glorifying God.