Sunday, February 16, 2014

What does the Bible teach about suicide?

The topic of suicide is often avoided in many churches due to its sensitive nature.  Sometimes people try to lump suicide into the same category as murder, by equating it with the commandment against murder – “You shall not murder.” (Deuteronomy 5:17 NIV)  However, there are no direct commandments against taking your own life.  Although, there are several passages that teach against taking such actions.

In the Bible, you will find two contrasting examples of people taking their own lives.  Obviously you have Judas Iscariot who killed himself for selfish reasons.  Then you had Samson who sacrificed his own life to help protect his people from enemies. 

Below you will find Matthew giving the account of Judas Iscariot killing himself, after the remorse overwhelmed him of realizing that he betrayed the innocent blood of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver.

“Early in the morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people made their plans how to have Jesus executed.  So they bound him, led him away and handed him over to Pilate the governor.  When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and the elders.  ‘I have sinned,’ he said, ‘for I have betrayed innocent blood.’  ‘What is that to us?’ they replied. ‘That’s your responsibility.’  So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.” (Matthew 27:1-5 NIV)
   
On the contrary, you have Samson who made a decision to take his own life…so he could help defeat the enemy for his people.

 “Now the rulers of the Philistines assembled to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god and to celebrate, saying, ‘Our god has delivered Samson, our enemy, into our hands.’  When the people saw him, they praised their god, saying, ‘Our god has delivered our enemy into our hands, the one who laid waste our land and multiplied our slain.’  While they were in high spirits, they shouted, ‘Bring out Samson to entertain us.’  So they called Samson out of the prison, and he performed for them.  When they stood him among the pillars, Samson said to the servant who held his hand, ‘Put me where I can feel the pillars that support the temple, so that I may lean against them.’  Now the temple was crowded with men and women; all the rulers of the Philistines were there, and on the roof were about three thousand men and women watching Samson perform.  Then Samson prayed to the Lord, ‘Sovereign Lord, remember me.  Please, God, strengthen me just once more, and let me with one blow get revenge on the Philistines for my two eyes.’  Then Samson reached toward the two central pillars on which the temple stood.  Bracing himself against them, his right hand on the one and his left hand on the other, Samson said, ‘Let me die with the Philistines!’ Then he pushed with all his might, and down came the temple on the rulers and all the people in it. Thus he killed many more when he died than while he lived.” (Judges 16:23-30 NIV)

In no way are Samson’s sacrificial actions suggesting or insinuating that sick or older people in our society should practice euthanasia as a way to help better others.  Instead, Samson’s decision to save and protect others could be compared to people in our militaries…who serve and sometimes sacrifice their lives in wars to help save and protect people in our nations.  On the contrary, believers are to watch out and care for their sick and elderly family members, and if these people have no family members the church should step in to help them.

Overall, Scripture also teaches against the intentional taking of one’s own life, for self-centered reasons.  More importantly, the Bible teaches about the importance of preserving the sanctity of life.  As believers mature, they will understand the importance of accepting God’s will for their lives rather attempting to usurp the sovereign providence of God.

No comments:

Post a Comment